Storage accounts and redundancy

Microsoft Azure · Essentials · 10 min

Storage accounts underpin many services, and the redundancy choice decides what failures you survive.

A storage account is a namespace for Azure Storage services: Blob (objects), Queue (simple messages), Files (SMB/NFS shares) and Table (key-value). Its name is globally unique, 3 to 24 lowercase letters and digits, and becomes part of every endpoint: https://<name>.blob.core.windows.net.

Choices made at creation:

  • Kind/performance: StorageV2 (general-purpose v2, Standard performance) for almost everything; Premium kinds (BlockBlobStorage, FileStorage) for low-latency workloads.
  • Redundancy (SKU):
  • LRS: three copies in one datacenter.
  • ZRS: three copies across availability zones in the region.
  • GRS: LRS plus asynchronous copy to the paired region; RA-GRS adds read access to the secondary.
  • GZRS / RA-GZRS: ZRS in the primary plus geo copy.

Geo replication is asynchronous, so a regional failover can lose recent writes; check lastSyncTime.

Secure defaults to set: disable anonymous blob access, require TLS 1.2, and disable shared key access (--allow-shared-key-access false) so every request uses Entra ID instead of account keys, which grant full control to whoever holds them.

Example

az storage account create -g rg-data -n stordersprod01 \
  --kind StorageV2 --sku Standard_ZRS --location westeurope \
  --min-tls-version TLS1_2 \
  --allow-blob-public-access false \
  --allow-shared-key-access false

az storage account show -g rg-data -n stordersprod01 \
  --query "{sku:sku.name, blob:primaryEndpoints.blob}"
# { "sku": "Standard_ZRS", "blob": "https://stordersprod01.blob.core.windows.net/" }

Remember

  • One account = blob, queue, file and table endpoints under a global name
  • LRS < ZRS < GRS/GZRS in resilience and price
  • Geo replication is asynchronous
  • Prefer Entra ID auth and disable shared keys

Watch out for

  • Choosing LRS for data that must survive a zone outage.

Check yourself

  1. Which SKU keeps data available if one availability zone fails, without a cross-region copy?

Sign in to answer, see the explanations, and get this lesson back as a quick review later.

Official docs: learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy