Engagement, retention and user reports

Google Analytics · Essentials · 9 min

These reports answer what people did once they arrived and whether they came back.

The Engagement collection is about behaviour on the site.

  • Events: one row per event name with event count, total users, event count per user and revenue. Click a name for its parameter breakdown cards. It is the quickest way to confirm your custom events are flowing.
  • Key events: the same, restricted to flagged events.
  • Pages and screens: views, users, views per user, average engagement time and key events per Page title and screen class (switch the primary dimension to Page path and screen class for URL-based rows; titles merge pages that share a title).
  • Landing page: the first page of each session with sessions, engagement rate and key events. Rows showing (not set) are sessions whose first event was not a page view, often a late session_start from a returning tab.

The Retention collection shows new vs returning users over time, user retention curves (what share of a day's new users came back on day 1, 7, 30), user engagement over time and lifetime value. It is built from acquisition dates, so it needs a few weeks of data to be meaningful.

The User collection has two reports. User attributes: demographic details (age, gender, interests) that appear only with Google signals on and enough users to clear thresholds, plus language, country and the audiences users belong to. Tech: browser, OS, device category, screen resolution and app version, the place to look when one browser shows a suspicious engagement rate (usually a JS error there).

Every detail report table supports a secondary dimension and the same filters and comparisons as the rest of Reports.

Remember

  • Events report: confirm custom events; Pages: titles vs paths matter
  • Landing page shows where sessions begin; (not set) means no page view started the session
  • Retention needs weeks of data; demographics need Google signals

Check yourself

  1. Two different URLs share the title 'Product' and appear as one row. Which change separates them?

Sign in to answer, see the explanations, and get this lesson back as a quick review later.

Official docs: support.google.com/analytics/answer/9212670